Before humanity existed, Allah Almighty made a profound decision to create a representative on Earth. This moment is recorded in the Quran, where Allah declares to the angels, “I will create a vicegerent on Earth.” (Surah Al-Baqarah, 2:30). The angels, who were created from light and were always obedient to Allah’s commands, were curious about this new creation. They asked, “Will You place upon it one who causes corruption and sheds blood, while we glorify You and praise You?” (Surah Al-Baqarah, 2:30). Allah replied, “Indeed, I know what you do not know.” (Surah Al-Baqarah, 2:30).
This reply emphasizes Allah’s wisdom, which goes beyond human and angelic understanding. Allah knew the potential within Adam and his descendants to recognize and choose the path of righteousness, even when faced with challenges.
The Creation of Adam
To create Adam, Allah used clay from the earth, a substance both humble and simple, yet filled with profound potential. Allah shaped Adam into his form and then breathed into him His soul, bringing Adam to life. This act of creation is a reminder of the unique status of human beings in the cosmos, created from the earth yet endowed with a divine spirit. Allah says in the Quran, “He created him from dust, then said to him, ‘Be,’ and he was.” (Surah Al-Imran, 3:59).
After his creation, Adam was taught the names of all things by Allah. This knowledge was a gift that distinguished Adam from the angels and jinn. Allah says in the Quran, “And He taught Adam the names – all of them. Then He showed them to the angels and said, ‘Inform Me of the names of these, if you are truthful.’” (Surah Al-Baqarah, 2:31). The angels, despite their closeness to Allah, did not possess this knowledge. They responded, “Exalted are You; we have no knowledge except what You have taught us. Indeed, it is You who is the Knowing, the Wise.” (Surah Al-Baqarah, 2:32).
Through this knowledge, Adam was given a unique role as the caretaker and representative of Allah on Earth. The significance of knowledge in Islam is deeply rooted in this event, emphasizing that the ability to learn, understand, and use knowledge is a key aspect of human nature.
Following this, Allah commanded all the angels to bow down to Adam out of respect and recognition of his unique creation. “So the angels prostrated – all of them entirely, except Iblis, he refused and was arrogant and became of the disbelievers.” (Surah Sad, 38:73-74). Iblis, a jinn who was among the angels, refused to bow down, considering himself superior to Adam. Iblis’s pride led him to rebel against Allah’s command, marking the beginning of his enmity towards Adam and his descendants.
Allah then questioned Iblis about his refusal, to which Iblis responded, “I am better than him. You created me from fire and created him from clay.” (Surah Sad, 38:76). This arrogance led to Iblis being cast out of Paradise, but he vowed to mislead Adam and his progeny. Allah granted him respite until the Day of Judgment, allowing him to test humanity, but with the assurance that he would have no power over those who are truly righteous and sincere in their faith.
Thus, the creation of Adam marks the beginning of humanity’s journey, filled with both potential and trials. It is a story of knowledge, responsibility, and the eternal struggle between good and evil, with Adam as the first human, setting the stage for all of mankind to come.
Adam’s Life in Paradise
After Allah created Adam and endowed him with knowledge, He placed Adam in Paradise, a place of unimaginable beauty and bounty. Allah granted Adam the freedom to enjoy everything in Paradise, except for one specific tree. Allah said to Adam, “O Adam, dwell, you and your wife, in Paradise and eat from wherever you will, but do not approach this tree, lest you be among the wrongdoers.” (Surah Al-Baqarah, 2:35).
To ensure that Adam would not be alone, Allah created a partner for him, Hawwa (Eve), from Adam’s rib, as mentioned in various hadiths. This act symbolizes the bond between man and woman, emphasizing companionship, love, and mutual support. Together, Adam and Hawwa lived in peace and harmony, enjoying the countless blessings of Paradise.
However, Iblis, who had been cast out of Paradise due to his arrogance, harbored deep resentment towards Adam. He was determined to lead Adam and Hawwa astray, hoping to fulfill his vow of proving that humans were unworthy of Allah’s favor. Iblis approached them in a deceitful manner, whispering lies and false promises. He said to them, “Your Lord did not forbid you this tree except that you become angels or become of the immortal.” (Surah Al-A’raf, 7:20).
Despite the warning from Allah, Adam and Hawwa were eventually swayed by Iblis’s persistent whispers. The promise of immortality and becoming like angels was a temptation too strong to resist. They ate from the forbidden tree, and as a result, their innocence was lost. The Quran describes their realization: “Then they ate of it, and their private parts became apparent to them, and they began to fasten together over themselves from the leaves of Paradise. And their Lord called to them, ‘Did I not forbid you from that tree and tell you that Satan is to you a clear enemy?’” (Surah Al-A’raf, 7:22).
This moment marked a significant turning point. Adam and Hawwa, realizing their mistake, were filled with regret and sorrow. However, their response to their disobedience was not one of defiance but of sincere repentance. They turned to Allah, seeking His forgiveness. “They said, ‘Our Lord, we have wronged ourselves, and if You do not forgive us and have mercy upon us, we will surely be among the losers.’” (Surah Al-A’raf, 7:23).
In His infinite mercy, Allah accepted their repentance. This act of forgiveness illustrates Allah’s boundless compassion and the importance of turning back to Him after making mistakes. However, as a consequence of their actions, Allah decreed that Adam, Hawwa, and their descendants would live on Earth, where they would face trials and challenges.
“[Allah] said, ‘Descend, being to one another enemies. And for you on the earth is a place of settlement and enjoyment for a time.’” (Surah Al-A’raf, 7:24). This decree marked the beginning of human life on Earth, where mankind would experience both joy and hardship, and where the struggle between good and evil would continue.
Adam and Hawwa’s descent to Earth was not a punishment but rather a part of Allah’s divine plan. It was an opportunity for humanity to prove their loyalty to Allah, to seek His guidance, and to strive towards righteousness despite the presence of Iblis, who would continue to try and lead them astray.
Thus, Adam and Hawwa began their new life on Earth, carrying with them the lessons learned in Paradise. They understood the importance of obedience to Allah’s commands, the consequences of falling into temptation, and the mercy of Allah in forgiving those who sincerely repent. Their story serves as a timeless reminder of the human condition: the struggle between desire and discipline, the importance of seeking forgiveness, and the ever-present hope in Allah’s mercy.
Life on Earth and the Birth of Habil and Qabil
After their descent to Earth, Adam and Hawwa began their new life, embracing the challenges that came with it. They settled and learned to survive by the grace and guidance of Allah. Adam, as the first prophet, was endowed with the knowledge to teach his descendants how to live according to Allah’s commands, ensuring that the divine wisdom he had received in Paradise was passed down to his children.
In time, Adam and Hawwa were blessed with children. The Quran does not mention the names of their children, but Islamic traditions and hadiths identify their first two sons as Habil (Abel) and Qabil (Cain). These two brothers would become central figures in one of the earliest stories of humanity’s moral struggle.
Habil and Qabil were raised in a household where they were taught the importance of worshiping Allah, living righteously, and treating one another with kindness. However, as they grew older, differences began to arise between them, not only in character but also in their faith and actions.
Habil was a shepherd, humble and obedient to Allah, while Qabil was a farmer who struggled with jealousy and resentment. These emotions were further inflamed when both brothers were instructed to offer a sacrifice to Allah. Habil offered his best lamb, while Qabil, driven by envy and greed, offered inferior crops. Allah, who knows the intentions behind every action, accepted Habil’s sacrifice, as it was given with sincerity and devotion. Qabil’s sacrifice, on the other hand, was rejected because it lacked true faith and was given grudgingly.
This event deepened Qabil’s resentment. Instead of reflecting on his shortcomings and striving to improve himself, Qabil allowed his jealousy to consume him. He became angry and bitter, believing that the rejection of his sacrifice was an injustice against him. In reality, it was his own actions and lack of sincerity that led to his failure.
In his anger, Qabil confronted his brother Habil. His jealousy reached a point where he could no longer control his emotions. He threatened to kill Habil, to which Habil responded with patience and wisdom, saying, “If you should raise your hand against me to kill me—I shall not raise my hand against you to kill you. Indeed, I fear Allah, Lord of the worlds.” (Surah Al-Ma’idah, 5:28).
Habil’s words were a reminder of the sanctity of life and the importance of fearing Allah above all else. He understood that killing his brother would be a grave sin, one that would incur the wrath of Allah. However, Qabil’s envy and rage blinded him to this truth. In a tragic moment of weakness, Qabil committed the first murder in human history, killing his brother Habil.
The Quran describes Qabil’s immediate regret and confusion after committing this heinous act. “Then Allah sent a crow searching [i.e., scratching] in the ground to show him how to hide the disgrace of his brother. He said, ‘O woe to me! Have I failed to be like this crow and hide the body of my brother?’ And he became of the regretful.” (Surah Al-Ma’idah, 5:31).
Qabil’s remorse, however, could not undo his crime. This story serves as a powerful reminder of the destructive nature of envy, anger, and the consequences of letting these emotions dictate one’s actions. It also underscores the gravity of taking a life unjustly and the responsibility each person holds in controlling their desires and emotions.
When Adam learned of the murder, he was overwhelmed with grief. He had lost his righteous son, and his other son had committed a grievous sin. Adam mourned for Habil, but he also understood that this was a part of the trials of life on Earth. He turned to Allah in prayer, seeking strength and patience to bear this heavy burden.
The story of Habil and Qabil is not just a tale of sibling rivalry; it is a profound lesson on the consequences of jealousy, the importance of sincerity in worship, and the responsibility each person has to uphold justice and righteousness. It is a reminder that every action has consequences, both in this life and the hereafter, and that one must always strive to follow the path of righteousness, no matter how difficult the trials may be.
The Prophethood of Adam and the Spreading of His Message
Despite the sorrowful events that transpired between Habil and Qabil, life continued for Adam and Hawwa. They had more children, and their family grew, gradually giving rise to the beginnings of human society. Adam, as the first prophet, had the vital role of guiding his descendants in the ways of faith, teaching them to worship Allah alone and live righteously.
Adam’s life on Earth was a period of teaching and spreading the message of Tawhid (the oneness of Allah). He taught his children about the greatness of Allah, the importance of obedience, and the consequences of disobedience. He shared the knowledge Allah had bestowed upon him, teaching his descendants how to live in harmony with the world around them.
Through Adam, Allah conveyed to humanity the foundational principles of faith, which would later be elaborated upon by other prophets. These teachings included:
- Worship of Allah Alone: Adam taught his children that there is no god but Allah, the Creator of all things. This was the most crucial part of his message, as the worship of Allah is the foundation of all righteousness.
- Guidance in Daily Life: Adam provided guidance on how to live a balanced life, including how to cultivate the land, raise animals, and build shelters. He taught his children to be grateful for Allah’s blessings and to live sustainably on Earth.
- Moral Conduct: Adam emphasized the importance of moral behavior, including honesty, integrity, and justice. He taught that the well-being of society depended on individuals upholding these values.
- The Afterlife: Adam also warned his descendants about the reality of the afterlife, where every soul would be held accountable for its deeds. He taught them about the concepts of Jannah (Paradise) and Jahannam (Hell), emphasizing that the choices made in this life would determine one’s fate in the hereafter.
As the number of Adam’s descendants grew, so did the challenges of maintaining their faith. Over time, some of his children began to forget or ignore his teachings, influenced by their desires and the temptations of Shaytan. This led to the emergence of sin and wrongdoing among certain groups.
However, there were still many who adhered to the teachings of their father and remained steadfast in their worship of Allah. They passed on these teachings to their children, ensuring that the message of Allah continued to be preserved and spread across generations.
Adam’s role as a prophet was not just to convey the message of Allah, but also to exemplify it in his own life. He lived humbly, acknowledging his dependence on Allah for all things, and he remained patient and steadfast in the face of trials. His life was a testament to the importance of repentance, as he constantly turned to Allah for forgiveness and guidance.
The death of Adam marked the end of an era, but his legacy lived on through his descendants. Islamic traditions state that Adam lived for around 960 years, during which time he witnessed the growth and development of the human race. Before his death, he appointed his son Sheeth (Seth) as his successor, who would continue to guide humanity and uphold the message of Tawhid.
Adam’s death was a moment of deep sorrow for his family, but it was also a reminder of the transient nature of life on Earth. His passing underscored the inevitability of death, which is a test for all humans, and the importance of living a life devoted to Allah.
The story of Adam’s life on Earth serves as a profound lesson for all of humanity. It teaches us about the importance of following divine guidance, the dangers of succumbing to pride and jealousy, and the value of repentance. Adam’s life was a journey of faith, repentance, and resilience, laying the foundation for the spiritual journey that every human being must undertake.
The prophethood of Adam was the beginning of Allah’s continuous guidance to humanity, a guidance that would be carried forward by countless prophets after him, all the way to the final messenger, Prophet Muhammad (Peace be upon him). Each prophet would build upon the foundation laid by Adam, guiding humanity back to the straight path whenever they strayed.
The Legacy of Prophet Adam and the Role of Sheeth (Seth)
After the death of Prophet Adam (Peace be upon him), his legacy continued through his children, who carried forward the message of Tawhid (the oneness of Allah) and righteous living. Among his children, Sheeth (Seth) was chosen by Allah to succeed Adam as a prophet. Sheeth, whose name means “Gift of God,” was a righteous and pious man, known for his devotion to Allah and his commitment to guiding humanity.
Sheeth’s Role as a Successor
Sheeth was entrusted with the responsibility of maintaining and spreading the teachings of his father. He continued to remind people of the importance of worshiping Allah alone, living a moral life, and staying true to the guidance provided by Adam. As a prophet, Sheeth played a crucial role in preserving the divine knowledge and ensuring that the message of Allah was not forgotten by the generations that followed.
Continuation of Divine Guidance
Sheeth received divine revelations from Allah, which helped him lead his people and address the challenges they faced. These revelations reinforced the teachings of Adam and provided additional guidance on how to navigate the complexities of life on Earth. Sheeth’s prophethood emphasized the continuity of Allah’s guidance to humanity, illustrating that Allah never leaves His creation without direction.
Challenges Faced by Sheeth
As time passed, the descendants of Adam began to spread across the Earth, forming different tribes and communities. With the expansion of human society came the rise of different customs and practices, some of which deviated from the pure teachings of Adam. Sheeth faced the challenge of bringing people back to the path of righteousness and preventing the spread of corruption and idolatry.
One of the significant challenges Sheeth encountered was the influence of Shaytan, who continued his mission to lead humanity astray. Shaytan’s whispers led some people to engage in sinful behaviors, causing divisions and conflicts among the descendants of Adam. Sheeth tirelessly worked to counter these influences, reminding people of the consequences of disobedience and the importance of seeking Allah’s forgiveness.
The Invention of Writing and Other Gifts
According to Islamic tradition, Sheeth was not only a spiritual leader but also a pioneer in various aspects of human civilization. It is believed that Sheeth was the first to introduce writing, which allowed for the preservation and transmission of knowledge across generations. This gift of writing was a significant advancement, enabling people to record divine revelations, wisdom, and laws, ensuring that they were not lost over time.
In addition to writing, Sheeth is credited with other innovations that contributed to the progress of human society. He taught people various skills and crafts, such as agriculture, construction, and the use of tools. These advancements helped humanity establish stable communities, improve their quality of life, and better fulfill their responsibilities as stewards of the Earth.
Sheeth’s Legacy and the Promise of Prophethood
Sheeth’s life was a continuation of the legacy of his father, Adam. He upheld the principles of Tawhid, righteous living, and the pursuit of knowledge. His contributions to human civilization, both spiritually and materially, laid the groundwork for future generations to thrive.
Before his death, Sheeth, like his father, ensured that the message of Allah would continue through his descendants. He appointed his own son, Enos (Anush), as his successor, passing on the mantle of prophethood. This line of prophethood continued through many generations, eventually leading to the arrival of great prophets such as Noah, Abraham, Moses, Jesus, and finally, Muhammad (Peace be upon them all).
The story of Sheeth and his role as a prophet serves as a reminder of Allah’s mercy and wisdom. Allah’s guidance has always been present, from the time of Adam through Sheeth and the many prophets who followed. This unbroken chain of divine guidance illustrates Allah’s care for humanity, ensuring that they are never left without direction or support.
Sheeth’s legacy is one of faith, knowledge, and perseverance. He demonstrated that with Allah’s guidance, humanity could overcome challenges, resist the temptations of Shaytan, and continue to progress both spiritually and materially. His life reminds us of the importance of holding fast to the teachings of the prophets and the value of preserving and sharing knowledge for the benefit of all.
The Importance of Obedience and the Consequences of Disobedience
As the story of Prophet Adam (Peace be upon him) and his descendants unfolds, the central theme of obedience to Allah and the consequences of disobedience becomes increasingly evident. The legacy of Prophet Adam and his successors serves as a powerful reminder of the importance of adhering to the guidance provided by Allah and the prophets.
The Test of Obedience
The story of Prophet Adam’s creation and his experience in Paradise serves as the first and most fundamental test of obedience. When Allah commanded Adam and Hawwa to avoid the forbidden tree, their response was a test of their submission to Allah’s will. Despite their eventual lapse, Adam and Hawwa’s sincere repentance highlighted the importance of turning back to Allah after making mistakes.
This initial test set the tone for the spiritual journey of humanity. The life of every individual is marked by tests and challenges that require obedience to Allah’s commands. The story of Adam teaches us that even when we falter, Allah’s mercy is available to those who seek forgiveness and strive to correct their ways.
The Role of Shaytan in Leading People Astray
Shaytan’s role in the story of Adam illustrates the constant struggle between good and evil. Shaytan’s mission to lead humanity away from the path of righteousness is a recurring theme throughout the story of Adam and his descendants. His success in tempting Adam and Hawwa in Paradise serves as a warning of his persistent efforts to misguide people.
Shaytan’s tactics have not changed since the time of Adam. He continues to use deception, doubt, and temptation to lead people away from obedience to Allah. The story of Adam and Shaytan is a reminder that vigilance and steadfastness are essential in resisting Shaytan’s influence. Those who are aware of Shaytan’s methods and remain committed to following Allah’s guidance are better equipped to overcome his whispers.
The Consequences of Disobedience
The consequences of disobedience are starkly illustrated in the story of Adam’s fall from Paradise. Adam and Hawwa’s disobedience resulted in their expulsion from the idyllic existence they once enjoyed. This event serves as a profound lesson on the importance of obeying Allah’s commands and the potential consequences of failing to do so.
Throughout history, the descendants of Adam have faced similar tests of obedience. Those who followed the guidance of the prophets and remained obedient to Allah experienced peace, prosperity, and divine blessings. In contrast, those who turned away from the teachings of the prophets and engaged in sinful behavior faced the consequences of their actions, including divine punishment, suffering, and loss.
The Continuation of Guidance and the Promise of Reward
Despite the consequences of disobedience, Allah’s mercy and guidance have remained constant. From the time of Adam to the present day, Allah has provided humanity with prophets, scriptures, and divine signs to guide them back to the path of righteousness. The promise of reward for those who obey Allah and follow the teachings of the prophets is a central message in the story of Adam and his descendants.
The story of Adam concludes with the understanding that obedience to Allah is the key to success in this life and the hereafter. Those who submit to Allah’s will and strive to live according to His guidance are promised eternal happiness in Paradise. This reward is not only a promise for the hereafter but also a source of peace, contentment, and fulfillment in this life.
The Legacy of Adam and the Lessons for Humanity
The legacy of Prophet Adam and his story serve as a foundation for understanding the purpose of life and the relationship between humanity and Allah. The lessons of obedience, repentance, vigilance against Shaytan, and the consequences of disobedience are timeless and relevant to all people.
The story of Adam is a reminder that every human being is part of a larger narrative that began with the creation of the first human. The choices we make, the paths we follow, and the ways in which we respond to the guidance of Allah shape our destiny and contribute to the legacy we leave behind.
As the story of Adam concludes, it leaves us with a profound understanding of the importance of living a life of obedience to Allah. It is a call to reflect on our own actions, seek forgiveness for our mistakes, and strive to uphold the teachings of the prophets. The story of Adam is not just a tale of the past but a guide for living a life that is pleasing to Allah and beneficial to all of humanity.
Creation of Adam (AS) from Clay
Q: How was Adam (AS) created, and what significance does this have?
A: Allah (سُبْحَٰنَهُۥ وَتَعَٰلَىٰ) created Adam (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) from clay gathered from various parts of the earth. This diverse origin is reflected in the complexions and physical characteristics of his descendants. According to a narration in Tirmidhi, Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) said: “Indeed Allah Most High created Adam from a handful that He took from all of the earth. So the children of Adam come in accordance with the earth, some of them come red, and white and black, and between that, and the thin, the thick, the filthy, and the clean” (Tirmidhi 2955).
Q: What was Adam’s (AS) height when he was created?
A: In Sahih Bukhari, it is mentioned that Adam (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) was made 60 cubits tall, indicating that his stature was significantly larger than that of current human beings. It is noted that human beings have been decreasing in stature since Adam’s creation.
The Process of Breathing Life into Adam (AS)
Q: What happened after Adam (AS) was molded from clay?
A: After molding Adam (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) from clay, Allah (سُبْحَٰنَهُۥ وَتَعَٰلَىٰ) left him in that form for a period of forty years. During this time, Iblis, harboring envy and resentment, would strike the lifeless clay figure of Adam (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ), taunting it. This act is mentioned in the Qur’an, where Allah describes the creation of man from sounding clay like pottery (Surah Ar-Rahman 55:14).
Q: What happened when the soul was breathed into Adam (AS)?
A: When the soul was finally breathed into Adam (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ), he sneezed and, with Allah’s permission, praised Him by saying, “Alhamdulillah (All praise is due to Allah).” Allah responded by saying, “May Allah have mercy upon you, O Adam” (Jami at-Tirmidhi 3367).
The Prostration of Angels and the Rebellion of Iblis
Q: What did Allah command the angels to do after creating Adam (AS)?
A: Following the creation of Adam (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ), Allah commanded all the angels to prostrate before him. All the angels complied, except for Iblis, who refused out of pride.
Q: Why did Iblis refuse to prostrate to Adam (AS)?
A: Iblis argued that he was superior to Adam (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) because he was created from fire, whereas Adam was created from clay (Surah Al-A’raf 7:12). This act of disobedience led to Iblis being cursed and cast out of paradise.
Iblis’s Request for Respite
Q: What did Iblis request from Allah after being cast out of paradise?
A: Iblis requested respite from Allah until the Day of Judgment and vowed to mislead as many of Adam’s descendants as he could, except for those who were truly devoted to Allah.
Q: What was Allah’s response to Iblis’s request?
A: Allah granted his request but warned that Hell would be the final destination for Iblis and his followers (Surah Al-Hijr 15:37-44).
Adam (AS) Recognizes Iblis as an Enemy
Q: How did Adam (AS) come to recognize Iblis as his enemy?
A: After witnessing the exchange between Allah and Iblis, Adam (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) understood that Iblis was his enemy. This realization came even before Adam fully understood the nature of his creation or the trials that lay ahead. The enmity between Adam and Iblis was established from the very beginning.
The Death of Prophet Adam (AS)
Q: What is known about the death of Prophet Adam (AS)?
A: The Qur’an and Hadith literature provide indirect references to the final moments of Prophet Adam (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ). It is widely accepted in Islamic tradition that Prophet Adam lived for a very long time, with some narrations suggesting that he lived for a millennium.
Q: How did Adam (AS) prepare for his death?
A: It is reported that Prophet Adam (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) received the news of his impending death from Allah. As his death approached, Adam prepared his family for his departure, providing guidance and leaving instructions on how to continue living righteously and maintaining the teachings of Islam.
Q: How was Adam (AS) buried after his death?
A: According to Islamic tradition, when Prophet Adam (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) passed away, Allah instructed the angels to assist in his burial. A famous hadith recounts how the angels showed Prophet Adam’s sons, Habil (Abel) and Qabil (Cain), how to bury their deceased brother. This hadith is found in Sahih Bukhari and Sahih Muslim, where it is mentioned that the two sons of Adam were shown the process of burial by a raven.
Q: What lessons did humanity learn from the death of Prophet Adam (AS)?
A: The death of Prophet Adam marked the end of an era and the beginning of human mortality on earth. His death taught early humans about the inevitability of death and the importance of burial. Prophet Adam left behind a legacy of faith and guidance, emphasizing obedience to Allah, the consequences of disobedience, the significance of repentance, and the importance of maintaining righteousness and justice. His story underscores the trials and tribulations of the human condition and the continuous need for guidance from Allah throughout human history.
